:root{--ta-ink:#172033;--ta-muted:#667085;--ta-bg:#f8fafc;--ta-surface:#fff;--ta-line:#e4e7ec;--ta-primary:#465fff;--ta-accent:#7a5af8;--ta-radius:14px;--ta-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(16,24,40,.08)}
html[data-theme="dark"]{--ta-ink:#f0f4ff;--ta-muted:#aab7cf;--ta-bg:#0b1220;--ta-surface:#141f33;--ta-line:#2c3a52;--ta-primary:#9bb8ff;--ta-accent:#c4b5fd;--ta-shadow:0 16px 38px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}
*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}html,body{margin:0;min-height:100%;background:var(--ta-bg);color:var(--ta-ink);font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;line-height:1.6}a{color:var(--ta-primary)}
.pkp_screen_reader,.pkp_screen_reader *{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}
.pg-app{min-height:100vh;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.pg-header{position:relative;z-index:20;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#101828,#344054 45%,#465fff);color:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 25px rgba(16,24,40,.2)}.pg-header__inner,.pg-main-shell,.pg-footer__inner{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 2rem));margin:auto}.pg-header__inner{padding:1rem 0 0}.pg-brand-row{display:flex;min-height:4.5rem;align-items:center;gap:1rem}.pg-brand{min-width:0;flex:1}.pg-brand__link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.pg-brand__mark{display:grid;width:2.75rem;height:2.75rem;place-items:center;border-radius:10px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.14)}.pg-brand__text{font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.pg-brand__tagline{display:block;margin-left:3.45rem;color:#cbd5e1;font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.pg-header__actions,.pg-user-nav,.pg-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem}.pg-user-nav>ul{display:flex;gap:.2rem;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.pg-user-nav li{position:relative}.pg-user-nav a{display:block;padding:.45rem .65rem;color:#fff;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}.pg-user-nav a:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.14)}.pg-user-nav ul ul{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + .4rem);right:0;display:none;min-width:13rem;margin:0;padding:.4rem;list-style:none;background:var(--ta-surface);border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:10px;box-shadow:var(--ta-shadow)}.pg-user-nav li:hover>ul,.pg-user-nav li:focus-within>ul{display:block}.pg-user-nav ul ul a{color:var(--ta-ink)}.pg-toggle,.pg-menu-toggle{display:grid;min-width:2.4rem;min-height:2.4rem;place-items:center;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);color:#fff;cursor:pointer}.pg-nav{margin-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18)}.pg-nav__links{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:3.4rem}.pg-nav__links>ul{display:flex;flex:1;gap:.2rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pg-nav__links>ul>li>a,.pg-search-link{display:block;padding:.6rem .8rem;color:#fff;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}.pg-nav__links>ul>li>a:hover,.pg-search-link:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.14)}.pg-main-shell{flex:1;padding:2rem 0 3rem}.pg-content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;gap:1.5rem}.pg-content:not(.has_sidebar){display:block}.pg-main-column> .page{padding:clamp(1.25rem,3vw,2.25rem);background:var(--ta-surface);border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:var(--ta-radius);box-shadow:var(--ta-shadow)}.pg-sidebar .block{margin-bottom:1rem;padding:1rem;background:var(--ta-surface);border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:var(--ta-radius);box-shadow:var(--ta-shadow)}.pg-footer{margin-top:auto;border-top:1px solid var(--ta-line);background:var(--ta-surface)}.pg-footer__inner{padding:2rem 0}.pg-footer__bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--ta-line);color:var(--ta-muted)}
.pg-main-column h1{margin:0 0 1.25rem;color:var(--ta-ink);font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.3rem);line-height:1.2}.pg-main-column h2{color:var(--ta-ink);line-height:1.3}.pg-main-column p,.pg-main-column li{color:var(--ta-muted);line-height:1.75}.pg-main-column input:not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]):not([type=submit]),.pg-main-column select,.pg-main-column textarea{display:block;width:100%;padding:.65rem .8rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:9px;background:var(--ta-surface);color:var(--ta-ink);font:inherit}.pg-main-column fieldset,.pg-main-column .section,.pg-main-column .pkp_form{margin-bottom:1rem;padding:1rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:12px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-surface) 88%,var(--ta-primary))}.pg-main-column label{color:var(--ta-ink);font-weight:600}.pg-main-column button,.pg-main-column input[type=submit],.pg-main-column .pkp_button,.pg-main-column .cmp_button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:2.6rem;padding:.55rem 1rem;border:0;border-radius:9px;background:var(--ta-primary);color:#fff;font:inherit;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 5px 14px rgba(70,95,255,.22)}.pg-main-column button:hover,.pg-main-column input[type=submit]:hover,.pg-main-column .pkp_button:hover,.pg-main-column .cmp_button:hover{background:#3641d6;color:#fff;transform:translateY(-1px)}.pg-main-column .read_more,.pg-main-column .obj_galley_link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:.45rem .7rem;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-primary) 35%,transparent);border-radius:8px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-primary) 10%,transparent);color:var(--ta-primary);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.pg-main-column .read_more:hover,.pg-main-column .obj_galley_link:hover{background:var(--ta-primary);color:#fff}.pg-main-column .cmp_breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:1.25rem;padding:.65rem .8rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:9px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-surface) 92%,var(--ta-primary))}.pg-main-column .cmp_breadcrumbs ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.3rem .5rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pg-main-column .cmp_breadcrumbs li{list-style:none}.pg-main-column .cmp_breadcrumbs .separator{margin-left:.5rem}.pg-main-column ul.cmp_announcements,.pg-main-column .cmp_announcements ul{list-style:none;margin:1rem 0;padding:0}.pg-main-column .cmp_announcements li{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.pg-main-column .cmp_announcements>h2{margin:0 0 1rem}.pg-main-column .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary{padding:1rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:12px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-surface) 94%,var(--ta-primary))}.cmp_skip_to_content a{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)}.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;padding:.5rem;background:#111828;color:#fff;clip:auto}
@media(max-width:820px){.pg-header__inner,.pg-main-shell,.pg-footer__inner{width:calc(100% - 1.25rem)}.pg-menu-toggle{display:grid}.pg-user-nav{display:none}.pg-nav{display:none}.pg-nav.is-open{display:block}.pg-nav__links,.pg-nav__links>ul{display:block}.pg-nav__links>ul>li>a,.pg-search-link{margin:.15rem 0}.pg-content{display:block}.pg-sidebar{margin-top:1rem}.pg-footer__bottom{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}

/* Keep TailAdmin's dashboard rules from changing OJS navigation geometry. */
.pg-header,.pg-header *,.pg-footer,.pg-footer *{box-sizing:border-box}
.pg-header{isolation:isolate;min-height:0}
.pg-header__inner{position:relative;padding:0}
.pg-brand-row{position:relative;min-height:5.25rem;padding:1rem 0}
.pg-brand__logo{display:block;max-width:260px;max-height:3.25rem;width:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain}
.pg-header__actions{flex:0 0 auto;min-width:0}
.pg-user-nav{position:relative;display:flex!important;align-items:center;min-width:0}
.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser{display:flex!important;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:.25rem;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}
.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser>li{position:relative;display:block!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}
.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser>li>a{display:flex!important;align-items:center;min-height:2.4rem;margin:0!important;padding:.5rem .7rem!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent;border:0;border-radius:8px;font:inherit;line-height:1.25;text-decoration:none!important;white-space:nowrap}
.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser>li>a:hover,.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser>li>a:focus{background:rgba(255,255,255,.16);color:#fff!important}
.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser>li>ul{position:absolute!important;top:calc(100% + .55rem);right:0;left:auto;z-index:100;display:none!important;min-width:13rem;margin:0!important;padding:.4rem!important;list-style:none!important;background:var(--ta-surface)!important;border:1px solid var(--ta-line)!important;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:var(--ta-shadow);text-align:left}
.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser>li:hover>ul,.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser>li:focus-within>ul{display:block!important}
.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser>li>ul>li{display:block!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}
.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser>li>ul>li>a{display:block!important;width:100%;padding:.6rem .7rem!important;color:var(--ta-ink)!important;background:transparent;border-radius:7px;line-height:1.35;text-decoration:none!important;white-space:nowrap}
.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser>li>ul>li>a:hover,.pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser>li>ul>li>a:focus{background:rgba(70,95,255,.12)!important;color:var(--ta-primary)!important}
.pg-nav{position:relative;display:block!important;margin:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);background:transparent}
.pg-nav__links{display:flex;min-height:3.55rem;align-items:center;gap:.5rem}
.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary{display:flex!important;flex:1 1 auto;align-items:center;gap:.25rem;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}
.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li{position:relative;display:block!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}
.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>a{display:flex!important;align-items:center;min-height:2.35rem;margin:0!important;padding:.55rem .8rem!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent;border:0;border-radius:8px;font:inherit;line-height:1.25;text-decoration:none!important;white-space:nowrap}
.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>a:hover,.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>a:focus{background:rgba(255,255,255,.16);color:#fff!important}
.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>ul{position:absolute!important;top:calc(100% + .35rem);left:0;z-index:90;display:none!important;min-width:13rem;margin:0!important;padding:.4rem!important;list-style:none!important;background:var(--ta-surface)!important;border:1px solid var(--ta-line)!important;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:var(--ta-shadow)}
.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li:hover>ul,.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li:focus-within>ul{display:block!important}
.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>ul>li{display:block!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}
.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>ul>li>a{display:block!important;width:100%;padding:.6rem .7rem!important;color:var(--ta-ink)!important;background:transparent;border-radius:7px;line-height:1.35;text-decoration:none!important;white-space:nowrap}
.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>ul>li>a:hover,.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>ul>li>a:focus{background:rgba(70,95,255,.12)!important;color:var(--ta-primary)!important}
.pg-search-link{display:flex!important;align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:2.35rem;padding:.55rem .8rem!important;color:#fff!important;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none!important;white-space:nowrap}
.pg-search-link:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.16);color:#fff!important}
.ta-publication-nav .pg-search-link{gap:.45rem;align-self:center;min-width:5.5rem;justify-content:center;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:600}
.ta-publication-nav .pg-search-link .fa{width:1rem;text-align:center;font-size:.85rem}
.ta-publication-nav .pg-nav__links{align-items:center;padding:.55rem 0}
.ta-publication-nav .pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary{align-items:center}
.ta-publication-nav .pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>a{justify-content:center}
.cmp_skip_to_content a{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)!important;padding:0!important}
.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus{position:static!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;overflow:visible!important;clip:auto!important;padding:.5rem .7rem!important;border-radius:7px;outline:3px solid #fdb022;outline-offset:2px}
.pg-footer{clear:both;width:100%;margin-top:auto;background:var(--ta-surface);border-top:1px solid var(--ta-line)}
.pg-footer__inner{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 2rem));padding:2rem 0;margin:0 auto}
.pg-footer__content{padding:0 0 1.25rem;color:var(--ta-muted)}
.pg-footer__bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin:0;padding:1.25rem 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ta-line);color:var(--ta-muted)}
.pg-footer__brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;max-width:160px;text-decoration:none}
.pg-footer__brand img{display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:2.5rem;height:auto;opacity:.72}
@media(max-width:820px){.pg-brand-row{min-height:4.25rem;padding:.75rem 0}.pg-menu-toggle{display:grid!important;order:2;flex:0 0 auto}.pg-header__actions{margin-left:auto}.pg-user-nav{display:none!important}.pg-nav{display:none!important;padding:.65rem 0 .8rem}.pg-nav.is-open{display:block!important}.pg-nav__links,.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary{display:block!important}.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>a,.pg-search-link{width:100%;margin:.15rem 0}.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>ul{position:static!important;display:block!important;margin:.2rem 0 .2rem 1rem!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important}.pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>ul>li>a{color:#fff!important}.pg-footer__inner{width:calc(100% - 1.25rem);padding:1.5rem 0}.pg-footer__bottom{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}

/* Keep the journal identity and tagline in one vertical brand block. */
.pg-brand{display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;align-items:flex-start!important;min-width:0!important;flex:1 1 auto!important}
.pg-brand__link{display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center!important;max-width:100%!important}
.pg-brand__logo{display:block!important;max-width:260px!important;max-height:3.25rem!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important}
.pg-brand__tagline{display:block!important;margin:.2rem 0 0!important;padding:0!important;color:#cbd5e1!important;font-size:.7rem!important;line-height:1.2!important;letter-spacing:.1em!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}
.pg-header__actions{flex:0 0 auto!important}
/* .pg-sidebar .block_custom>.title.pkp_screen_reader{position:static!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;padding:.85rem 1rem!important;margin:0!important;overflow:visible!important;clip:auto!important;white-space:normal!important;display:flex!important;color:var(--ta-ink)!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ta-line)!important;font-size:.84rem!important;font-weight:800!important;line-height:1.3!important;letter-spacing:.04em!important}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.title.pkp_screen_reader:before{position:static!important;display:grid!important;flex:0 0 1.8rem!important} */
.pg-main-column .item.authors{padding:1.1rem 0 1.25rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ta-line)}.pg-main-column .item.authors>.authors{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.75rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pg-main-column .item.authors>.authors>li{min-width:0;margin:0;padding:.85rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:12px;background:var(--ta-surface);list-style:none}.pg-main-column .item.authors .name{display:block;margin-bottom:.3rem;color:var(--ta-ink);font-size:.98rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.35}.pg-main-column .item.authors .affiliation,.pg-main-column .item.authors .userGroup,.pg-main-column .item.authors .orcid{display:block;margin-top:.25rem;color:var(--ta-muted);font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.45;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.pg-main-column .item.authors .affiliation,.pg-main-column .item.authors .userGroup{position:relative;padding-left:1.35rem}.pg-main-column .item.authors .affiliation:before{content:"\\f19d";position:absolute;left:0;top:.1rem;font-family:FontAwesome;color:var(--ta-primary)}.pg-main-column .item.authors .userGroup:before{content:"\\f007";position:absolute;left:0;top:.1rem;font-family:FontAwesome;color:var(--ta-primary)}.pg-main-column .item.authors .orcid a{color:var(--ta-primary);text-decoration:none}.pg-main-column .item.authors .orcid a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.pg-sidebar__inner{position:relative;padding:1rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:16px;background:var(--ta-surface);box-shadow:var(--ta-shadow)}.pg-sidebar__heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.55rem;margin:0 0 1rem;padding-bottom:.8rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ta-line);color:var(--ta-ink);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.pg-sidebar__heading .fa{display:grid;width:1.9rem;height:1.9rem;place-items:center;border-radius:8px;background:rgba(70,95,255,.12);color:var(--ta-primary)}.pg-sidebar .block{margin-bottom:.75rem;padding:.85rem;background:transparent;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:0;box-shadow:none}.pg-sidebar .block:last-child{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}.pg-sidebar .block h2,.pg-sidebar .block h3{margin:.1rem 0 .55rem;color:var(--ta-ink);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.35}.pg-sidebar .block ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pg-sidebar .block li{margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(228,231,236,.7)}.pg-sidebar .block li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.pg-sidebar .block a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.45rem;padding:.55rem .25rem;color:var(--ta-muted);font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.35;text-decoration:none}.pg-sidebar .block a:hover{color:var(--ta-primary);transform:translateX(3px)}
.pg-sidebar .block_custom{position:relative;margin:0 0 1rem;padding:0;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:14px;background:var(--ta-surface);box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(16,24,40,.06)}.pg-sidebar .block_custom:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.title{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.55rem;margin:0;padding:.85rem 1rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ta-line);color:var(--ta-ink);font-size:.84rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.04em;line-height:1.3}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.title:before{content:"\\f02d";display:grid;width:1.8rem;height:1.8rem;place-items:center;border-radius:7px;background:rgba(70,95,255,.12);color:var(--ta-primary);font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:.8rem}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.content{padding:1rem;color:var(--ta-muted);font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.7}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.content>*:first-child{margin-top:0}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.content>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.content img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:.75rem auto;border-radius:9px}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.content p{margin:.65rem 0}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.content strong,.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.content b{color:var(--ta-ink)}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.content a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;color:var(--ta-primary);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.content a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"],.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"]{background:linear-gradient(145deg,var(--ta-primary),var(--ta-accent));border:0;box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(70,95,255,.2)}.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu>.title,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"]>.title,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"]>.title{border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,.2);color:#fff}.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu>.title:before,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"]>.title:before,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"]>.title:before{background:rgba(255,255,255,.16);color:#fff}.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu>.content,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"]>.content,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"]>.content{padding:.55rem}.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu ul,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"] ul,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"] ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu li,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"] li,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"] li{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu li+li,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"] li+li,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"] li+li{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15)}.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu a,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"] a,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"] a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:2.45rem;padding:.6rem .7rem;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu a:after,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"] a:after,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"] a:after{content:"\\f054";font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:.65rem;opacity:.7}.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu a:hover,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"] a:hover,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"] a:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.14);border-radius:7px;transform:translateX(3px)}
.ta-additional-menus{position:relative;flex:0 0 auto}.ta-additional-menus__label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;min-height:2.35rem;padding:.55rem .8rem;color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);font-size:.86rem;font-weight:600;cursor:default}.ta-additional-menus__items{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + .35rem);right:0;z-index:110;display:none;min-width:15rem;padding:.45rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:10px;background:var(--ta-surface);box-shadow:var(--ta-shadow)}.ta-additional-menus:hover .ta-additional-menus__items,.ta-additional-menus:focus-within .ta-additional-menus__items{display:block}.ta_additional_menu{display:block!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}.ta_additional_menu>li{display:block!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}.ta_additional_menu a{display:flex!important;align-items:center;min-height:2.25rem;padding:.55rem .7rem!important;border-radius:7px;color:var(--ta-ink)!important;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.3;text-decoration:none!important}.ta_additional_menu a:hover,.ta_additional_menu a:focus{background:rgba(70,95,255,.12);color:var(--ta-primary)!important}.ta_additional_menu ul{margin:0 0 0 .7rem!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}.ta_additional_menu ul a{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--ta-muted)!important}
.ta-additional-menus__label span:last-child{display:inline-block!important;color:#fff!important;opacity:1!important;visibility:visible!important;white-space:nowrap}

/* Universal OJS content alignment layer. */
.pg-main-column{min-width:0;color:var(--ta-ink)}
.pg-main-column>.page_index_site{width:100%;margin:0;padding:clamp(1.25rem,3vw,2.25rem);background:var(--ta-surface);border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:var(--ta-radius);box-shadow:var(--ta-shadow)}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site>.about_site{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site>.journals>h2{margin:0 0 1rem;color:var(--ta-ink);font-size:1.35rem}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site>.journals>ul{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site>.journals>ul>li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr);gap:1rem;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:1rem;list-style:none;background:var(--ta-surface);border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(16,24,40,.05)}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site>.journals>ul>li:not(.has_thumb){display:block}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .thumb{width:96px;height:128px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:8px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-surface) 82%,var(--ta-primary))}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .thumb a,.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .thumb img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .thumb img{object-fit:cover}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .body{min-width:0}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .body h3{margin:0 0 .45rem;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.35}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .body h3 a{color:var(--ta-ink);text-decoration:none}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .description{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;color:var(--ta-muted);font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.55;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:4}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .links{display:flex!important;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;margin:.85rem 0 0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .links li{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .links a{display:inline-flex;padding:.35rem .55rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:7px;color:var(--ta-primary);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .links a:hover{background:var(--ta-primary);color:#fff}
.pg-main-column>.page,.pg-main-column>.pkp_page_content{width:100%;margin:0;padding:clamp(1.25rem,3vw,2.25rem);background:var(--ta-surface);border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:var(--ta-radius);box-shadow:var(--ta-shadow)}
.pg-main-column h1{margin:0 0 1.25rem;color:var(--ta-ink);font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.3rem);line-height:1.2}.pg-main-column h2{margin:1.5rem 0 .65rem;color:var(--ta-ink);font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3}.pg-main-column h3{margin:1.2rem 0 .5rem;color:var(--ta-ink);font-size:1.05rem}.pg-main-column p,.pg-main-column li{color:var(--ta-muted);line-height:1.75}
.pg-main-column ul:not(.pkp_nav_list),.pg-main-column ol{margin:.75rem 0;padding-left:1.35rem;color:var(--ta-muted);line-height:1.7}.pg-main-column ul:not(.pkp_nav_list)>li,.pg-main-column ol>li{margin:.3rem 0}.pg-main-column ul.cmp_announcements,.pg-main-column .cmp_announcements ul,.pg-main-column .issues_archive,.pg-main-column .search_results,.pg-main-column .galleys_links,.pg-main-column .registration_complete_actions{margin:1rem 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pg-main-column ul.cmp_announcements>li,.pg-main-column .cmp_announcements li,.pg-main-column .issues_archive>li,.pg-main-column .search_results>li,.pg-main-column .galleys_links>li,.pg-main-column .registration_complete_actions>li{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.pg-main-column .cmp_breadcrumbs{display:block;margin:0 0 1.25rem;padding:.65rem .8rem;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-surface) 92%,var(--ta-primary));border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:9px}.pg-main-column .cmp_breadcrumbs ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem .5rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pg-main-column .cmp_breadcrumbs li{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pg-main-column .cmp_breadcrumbs li:not(:last-child):after{content:"/";margin-left:.5rem;color:var(--ta-muted)}.pg-main-column .cmp_breadcrumbs .separator{display:none}
.pg-main-column form{display:block;width:100%;margin:0}.pg-main-column fieldset,.pg-main-column .section,.pg-main-column .pkp_form{margin:0 0 1rem;padding:1rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:12px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-surface) 88%,var(--ta-primary))}.pg-main-column label,.pg-main-column .label{display:block;margin:0 0 .35rem;color:var(--ta-ink);font-weight:600}.pg-main-column input:not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]):not([type=submit]):not([type=button]),.pg-main-column select,.pg-main-column textarea{display:block;width:100%;min-height:2.65rem;margin:.25rem 0 .75rem;padding:.6rem .75rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:9px;background:var(--ta-surface);color:var(--ta-ink);font:inherit}.pg-main-column textarea{min-height:8rem;resize:vertical}.pg-main-column input[type=checkbox],.pg-main-column input[type=radio]{width:1rem;height:1rem;margin:.2rem .45rem .2rem 0;accent-color:var(--ta-primary)}.pg-main-column .fields,.pg-main-column .buttons{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem}.pg-main-column .fields>*{flex:1 1 240px;min-width:0}.pg-main-column .buttons{align-items:center;margin-top:1rem}
.pg-main-column table{width:100%;margin:1rem 0;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ta-surface);border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:12px}.pg-main-column th,.pg-main-column td{padding:.7rem .8rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ta-line);text-align:left;vertical-align:top;color:var(--ta-muted);line-height:1.5}.pg-main-column th{color:var(--ta-ink);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-surface) 84%,var(--ta-primary));font-size:.78rem;text-transform:uppercase}.pg-main-column tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
.pg-main-column .obj_article_summary,.pg-main-column .obj_issue_summary,.pg-main-column .obj_announcement_summary,.pg-main-column .obj_announcement_full,.pg-main-column .obj_issue_toc{display:block;width:100%;margin:0 0 1rem;padding:1rem;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-surface) 94%,var(--ta-primary));border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:12px}.pg-main-column .obj_article_summary .title{margin:0 0 .5rem;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.35}.pg-main-column .obj_article_summary .title a{color:var(--ta-ink);text-decoration:none}.pg-main-column .obj_article_summary .meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem .8rem;margin:.5rem 0;color:var(--ta-muted);font-size:.86rem}.pg-main-column .obj_article_summary .galleys_links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.45rem;margin:.75rem 0 0}.pg-main-column .obj_galley_link,.pg-main-column .read_more{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:2.25rem;padding:.45rem .7rem;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-primary) 35%,transparent);border-radius:8px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-primary) 10%,transparent);color:var(--ta-primary);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.pg-main-column .obj_galley_link:hover,.pg-main-column .read_more:hover{background:var(--ta-primary);color:#fff}
.pg-main-column .obj_article_details .row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(220px,30%);gap:2rem}.pg-main-column .obj_article_details .item{margin:0 0 1.25rem;padding:0 0 1rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ta-line)}.pg-main-column .obj_article_details .value{color:var(--ta-muted);line-height:1.7;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.pg-main-column .obj_article_details .entry_details{padding:1rem;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-surface) 90%,var(--ta-primary));border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:12px}
.pg-main-column .obj_galley_link.pdf{gap:.45rem}.pg-main-column .obj_galley_link .pdf_icon{color:#ef4444;font-size:1rem}.pg-main-column .obj_galley_link:hover .pdf_icon{color:#fff}.pg-main-column .obj_galley_link .download_count{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.2rem;margin-left:.15rem;padding:.15rem .35rem;border-radius:5px;background:rgba(70,95,255,.12);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600}.pg-main-column .obj_galley_link:hover .download_count{background:rgba(255,255,255,.18)}
.pg-main-column .citation_formats{position:relative;margin-top:1rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:10px;background:var(--ta-surface);overflow:visible}.pg-main-column .citation_formats_button{display:flex!important;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;min-height:2.7rem;margin:0!important;padding:.65rem .8rem!important;border:0!important;border-radius:10px!important;background:transparent!important;color:var(--ta-ink)!important;box-shadow:none!important;font:inherit;font-weight:700;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}.pg-main-column .citation_formats_button:after{content:"\\f107";font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--ta-muted);transition:transform .2s ease}.pg-main-column .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded="true"]:after{transform:rotate(180deg)}.pg-main-column .citation_formats_list{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + .35rem);left:0;right:0;z-index:50;display:none;margin:0;padding:.4rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:10px;background:var(--ta-surface);box-shadow:var(--ta-shadow)}.pg-main-column .citation_formats_list[aria-hidden="false"]{display:block}.pg-main-column .citation_formats_styles{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pg-main-column .citation_formats_styles li{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pg-main-column .citation_formats_styles a{display:block;padding:.55rem .65rem;border-radius:7px;color:var(--ta-ink);font-size:.88rem;text-decoration:none}.pg-main-column .citation_formats_styles a:hover,.pg-main-column .citation_formats_styles a:focus{background:rgba(70,95,255,.12);color:var(--ta-primary)}.pg-main-column .citation_formats_list .label{display:block;margin:.55rem .65rem .25rem;padding:.55rem .65rem .25rem;border-top:1px solid var(--ta-line);color:var(--ta-muted);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}
.pg-main-column .cmp_announcements{display:block;width:100%;margin:1rem 0;padding:1rem;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-surface) 92%,var(--ta-primary));border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:12px}.pg-main-column .cmp_announcements>h2{margin:0 0 .8rem}.pg-main-column .cmp_announcements .more{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.75rem;margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--ta-line)}.pg-main-column .cmp_announcements .date{color:var(--ta-muted);font-size:.82rem}.pg-main-column .cmp_notification,.pg-main-column .pkp_form_error{margin:0 0 1rem;padding:.8rem 1rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:9px;background:rgba(245,158,11,.12);color:var(--ta-ink)}
.pg-main-column .cmp_pagination{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:.75rem;margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--ta-line)}.pg-main-column .cmp_pagination a,.pg-main-column .cmp_pagination .current{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:2.2rem;min-height:2.2rem;padding:.35rem .6rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:7px;text-decoration:none}.pg-main-column .issues_archive{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem}.pg-main-column .contact_section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem}.pg-main-column .contact_section>.address{grid-column:1/-1}.pg-main-column .contact_section>.address,.pg-main-column .contact_section>.contact,.pg-main-column .section_policy{padding:1rem;border:1px solid var(--ta-line);border-radius:12px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ta-surface) 94%,var(--ta-primary))}.pg-main-column .section_policy{margin:1rem 0}.pg-main-column .search_advanced .date_range{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem}
@media(max-width:820px){.pg-main-column>.page,.pg-main-column>.pkp_page_content{padding:1rem}.pg-main-column .obj_article_details .row{display:block}.pg-main-column .obj_article_details .entry_details{margin-top:1rem}.pg-main-column .fields,.pg-main-column .contact_section{display:block}.pg-main-column .fields>*{margin-bottom:.75rem}.pg-main-column .issues_archive,.pg-main-column .cmp_announcements .more{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pg-main-column .search_advanced .date_range{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pg-main-column table{display:block;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap}}
@media(max-width:820px){.pg-main-column>.page_index_site>.journals>ul{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site>.journals>ul>li{grid-template-columns:80px minmax(0,1fr);gap:.75rem;padding:.8rem}.pg-main-column>.page_index_site .thumb{width:80px;height:108px}}
@media(max-width:820px){.pg-main-column .item.authors>.authors{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pg-main-column .item.authors>.authors>li{padding:.75rem}}
@media(max-width:820px){.pg-sidebar__inner{padding:.75rem}.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.content{padding:.85rem}.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu a,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"] a,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"] a{min-height:2.6rem}}

/* TailAdmin publication shell: desktop and mobile controls are intentionally explicit. */
.ta-publication-header .pg-menu-toggle{display:none!important}
.ta-publication-header .pg-tools{display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;justify-content:center!important;gap:0!important;width:2.5rem!important;height:2.5rem!important;margin:0!important;flex:0 0 2.5rem!important}
.ta-publication-header .pg-toggle{display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;justify-content:center!important;width:2.5rem!important;height:2.5rem!important;min-width:2.5rem!important;min-height:2.5rem!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;line-height:1!important;overflow:hidden!important}
.ta-publication-header .pg-toggle span{display:block!important;width:1.1rem!important;height:1.1rem!important;line-height:1!important;text-align:center!important}
.ta-publication-header .pg-toggle .pg-moon{display:none!important}
.ta-publication-header html[data-theme="dark"] .pg-toggle .pg-sun{display:none!important}
.ta-publication-header html[data-theme="dark"] .pg-toggle .pg-moon{display:block!important}
html[data-theme="dark"] .ta-publication-header .pg-toggle .pg-sun{display:none!important}
html[data-theme="dark"] .ta-publication-header .pg-toggle .pg-moon{display:block!important}
.ta-publication-header .pg-user-nav{align-self:center!important}
.ta-publication-header .pg-user-nav>ul#navigationUser{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}
.ta-publication-header .pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}
.ta-publication-footer{display:block!important;min-height:0!important}
@media(min-width:821px){.ta-publication-header .pg-menu-toggle{display:none!important}.ta-publication-header .pg-nav{display:block!important}.ta-publication-header .pg-header__actions{display:flex!important}}
@media(max-width:820px){.ta-publication-header .pg-menu-toggle{display:grid!important}.ta-publication-header .pg-nav{display:none!important}.ta-publication-header .pg-nav.is-open{display:block!important}.ta-publication-header .pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary{flex-wrap:wrap!important}.ta-publication-header .pg-tools{width:2.35rem!important;height:2.35rem!important;flex-basis:2.35rem!important}.ta-publication-header .pg-toggle{width:2.35rem!important;height:2.35rem!important;min-width:2.35rem!important;min-height:2.35rem!important}}
@media(max-width:820px){.ta-publication-nav .pg-nav__links{display:block;padding:.4rem 0}.ta-publication-nav .pg-search-link{width:100%;margin:.25rem 0;justify-content:flex-start}.ta-publication-nav .pg-nav__links>ul#navigationPrimary>li>a{justify-content:flex-start}}
@media(max-width:820px){.ta-publication-nav .ta-additional-menus{margin:.25rem 0 .6rem}.ta-publication-nav .ta-additional-menus__label{width:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.ta-publication-nav .ta-additional-menus__items{position:static;display:block;min-width:0;margin-top:.25rem;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.2);background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);box-shadow:none}.ta-publication-nav .ta_additional_menu a{color:#fff!important}.ta-publication-nav .ta_additional_menu a:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.14);color:#fff!important}}

/* Use valid single-escape FontAwesome glyphs; never expose pseudo-element text. */
.pg-main-column .item.authors .affiliation:before{content:"\f19d";font-family:FontAwesome}
.pg-main-column .item.authors .userGroup:before{content:"\f007";font-family:FontAwesome}
.pg-sidebar .block_custom>.title:before{content:"\f02d";font-family:FontAwesome}
.pg-main-column .citation_formats_button:after{content:"\f107";font-family:FontAwesome}
.pg-sidebar .block_custom.customblock-menu a:after,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[id*="menu"] a:after,.pg-sidebar .block_custom[class*="menu"] a:after{content:"\f054";font-family:FontAwesome}